Didactic manual “Teremok” for the development of speech of preschoolers

Didactic manual for kindergarten "Teremok"

Description. I bring to your attention the teaching aid “Teremok”. The manual is intended for preschool children with speech disorders. It is used in the educational field of “Communication”, “Cognition”, “Reading Fiction”. Can be used both for individual work and for working with small subgroups. Promotes speech development and consolidation of acquired speech skills. Method of making the manual. Using computer graphics we draw a mansion. We print it on a printer.

We laminate the finished image with transparent self-adhesive. We cut out pockets from transparent film and attach them to the windows using double-sided tape. We select the necessary pictures and laminate them with tape.

Didactic game “Teremok”
Goal: to develop children’s speech activity. Options for tasks.
1 task “Remember the fairy tale”
Goal: to develop children’s coherent speech, practice using ordinal numbers.
The teacher shows object pictures of fairy tale characters. — Guess which fairy tale the heroes came from? - Tell this fairy tale (the child tells the fairy tale independently or with the help of a speech therapist). - Who was the first to find the tower? Who came second? Third? Who came last and broke the tower? Task 2 “Guess whose voice?”
Goal: To develop the pitch and timbre of the voice, intonation expressiveness of speech.
The teacher depicts fairy tale characters: mouse, frog, bunny, fox, wolf, bear. The child guesses. Then the child and teacher change roles. Task 3 “Who lives where?”
Goal: Learn to use prepositions above, below, between. The teacher places animals in pocket windows, asks them to look carefully and guess who they are?

- This beast lives above the wolf. This... - This animal lives above the fox. This... - This beast lives under my arm. This... - This animal lives under the frog. This... - This beast lives between the wolf and the hare. This... - This one is between the mouse and the bear. This is... Then the child himself makes riddles, pronouncing words above, below, between
5 task “Settle the tenants”
Goal: To consolidate spatial concepts on the left, right, above, below.
The teacher offers to move the animals into apartments. The mouse will live on the third floor on the left. Fox is on the second floor on the right. The bear is on the first floor on the left. The hare is on the third floor on the right. The frog is on the second floor on the left. The wolf is on the first floor on the right. Task 6 “Select pictures with a given sound”
Goal: to develop phonemic hearing, learn to isolate a given sound as part of a word, automate the sound [w] in words.

The teacher puts a letter in the top window indicating the sound [w] (or another sound being assigned) and invites the child to find pictures with this sound.
Task 7 “Divide into syllables”

Purpose: to practice dividing words into syllables.
The teacher places syllable patterns in the windows on the right side and invites the child to place residents on the left side in accordance with the pattern. - Name each resident. Clap your hands for the number of syllables in each word, and you will find out who lives in which apartment. Task 8 “Syllable songs”

Goal: to develop phonemic awareness, automate the sounds in syllables. In the evening, all the residents of Teremka organize a concert. Everyone sings their favorite song. Let's sing along with them! Listen carefully and repeat the songs with your mouse. And now together with the fox, and now with the bear. Try not to make mistakes!

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DIY toys for children under one year old

You can find many educational toys on store shelves. But let's clarify what an educational toy is.

A toy with the help of which a child learns something new is considered educational. We can say that every toy is educational.

After all, even the simplest rattle will teach the baby to control his hands and understand where the sound is coming from. To develop your children's abilities, you don't have to buy expensive entertainment. You can make simple and useful toys. For example:

Educational cube. Each side of such a cube is made of different surfaces: smooth, rough, rustling, fabric, yarn. You can add flowers, pockets, appliqués, whatever your imagination suggests. The cube will be interesting for children up to one year old.
Read also: Summary of an individual speech therapy lesson on the topic: “Automation of the sound Ch”
Figures . You can make a toy with figures from cardboard and colored paper. The child will become familiar with colors and shapes. Finger motor skills also develop. Toy from one to two years.

Developmental board . Children from young to old will like it. Thanks to her, logic and fine motor skills develop. The baby can be carried away for a long time by studying all the details of this wonderful device.

DIY thread toys for children

If you know how to knit, then be sure to knit a soft toy for your child. A handmade product is especially expensive. Maybe this will be the child's favorite character.

Or just funny little animals.

It is not necessary to knit animals; you can knit soft balls. Place buckwheat or beans inside.

To make a toy out of threads, you don’t have to know how to knit. You can make dolls from threads.

Interesting: when there was not such a variety of toys as now, children played with dolls made of thread.

DIY pompom toys for children

Toys made from pompoms are soft and pleasant to the touch. You can easily make them yourself. Make a toy out of a pompom with your child; children from two years old will love this activity.

You can buy ready-made pompoms or make them yourself from yarn.

DIY wooden toys for children

Wooden toys are environmentally friendly. Wooden toys cannot be called simple, because their manufacture requires skill and special tools. But if dad or grandpa has golden hands, then wooden toys will live on the shelf in your nursery.

Wooden toys seem uninteresting to many, but if you decorate them, they will turn from boring into bright and cheerful.

Below are ideas for making wooden toys.

DIY boxed toys for children

Children love to play in the houses. Their whole life is in full swing there. There they put the dolls to sleep and almost live on their own. There they cook food for their toy friends. You can make a house out of a large cardboard box.

In addition, you can make a children's kitchen.

Many people wanted to be on TV as children. You can give your children this opportunity by making a cardboard TV.

DIY sock toys for children

To create toys with your own hands, any available materials, even socks, are suitable. It would seem, what kind of toys can be made from socks? But you can make very beautiful and interesting toys from socks.

DIY paper toys for children

Draw a sun, a hedgehog, a ladybug. Then decorate them. You can print ready-made figures. Glue onto cardboard. Now you can put on the clothespins. An excellent toy for fine motor skills, developing perseverance, and learning colors.

Cut out many different shapes: heart, square, triangle, circle. On the container, mark a cell for each shape. Let your baby learn to sort. During this game, a logician develops.

Lacing toy. Suitable for children from two years old. At this age, the child will be able to attach a mushroom to a hedgehog and then tie it with a string. Develops logic, motor skills, coordination of movements.

Video: A simple educational toy made from bottles

Select toys according to age. Just as a two-year-old baby is unlikely to be interested in rattles, a baby under one year old will not like more intricate toys that require ingenuity.

What toys are suitable for children under one year old? The simplest ones:

Little books
Cubes
Textile balls
Toys with mirror

Basic requirements for toys:

Security . Small parts must be well secured. At this age, children put everything in their mouth.
Brightness _ Variegated colors are recommended by psychologists for such an early age.
Simplicity . The toy should not be complicated. For a baby at this age, up to five different textures are enough.

DIY cardboard toys for children

If you arm yourself with cardboard, glue, scissors, colored paper and limitless imagination, you can create entire masterpieces. An example in the next photo.

It seems that cardboard is a fragile material, so toys made from it are short-lived. However, if you use cardboard correctly, add other elements, you will get a pretty durable toy.

From cardboard you can make trains, animals, cars and other toys that your baby will love.